Is your child a U.S. Citizen? Amazing Benefits Come with Surprising Tax Responsibilities!
- Sandra Pardo
- Jan 13
- 3 min read
When it comes to being born a U.S. citizen, whether on American soil or to U.S. citizen parents abroad, the perks are undeniable. You’re part of an incredible nation with opportunities galore—but with great citizenship comes great tax responsibilities. Yep, the IRS doesn’t miss a beat, no matter where you call home. Let’s dive into the fascinating (and sometimes daunting) world of taxes for U.S. citizens abroad.
What’s the Deal with Taxes for U.S. Citizens Abroad?
Here’s the scoop: the U.S. is one of the few countries that taxes based on citizenship rather than residency. This means that no matter where you live—Paris, Tokyo, or Timbuktu—you have obligations to Uncle Sam. If your child is born a U.S. citizen, these responsibilities apply to them too. But don’t stress—armed with the right knowledge, you can navigate these waters smoothly.
Key Tax Facts Every Parent Should Know
All Income Counts: From babysitting gigs to interest on savings accounts, your child’s income must be reported once it crosses the filing threshold. Yes, even their summer lemonade stand profits could be on the IRS’s radar!
Filing Thresholds Apply: Just like U.S.-based citizens, your child will need to file a tax return if their income exceeds specific amounts. These thresholds vary based on factors like earned vs. unearned income, so stay informed!
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion: If your family lives abroad and your child earns income, there’s good news: the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion could allow you to exclude a portion of that income from U.S. taxes. To qualify, certain requirements must be met, like spending a set amount of time outside the U.S.
Foreign Gifts Over $100K: Did grandma abroad gift your child a sizable chunk of cash? If the gift exceeds $100,000, it needs to be reported on Form 3520. Thankfully, there’s no tax owed on the gift itself—but the reporting is non-negotiable.
Foreign Assets Over $50K: Got a child with hefty foreign investments? If the value exceeds $50,000 (thresholds vary), these assets must be disclosed to the IRS on Form 8938.
FBAR: The $10,000 Rule
Here’s a big one: If your child has more than $10,000 in foreign accounts at any point in the year, you must file an FBAR (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts). This includes checking accounts, savings accounts, and even custodial accounts.
The IRS takes this seriously. Non-compliance can lead to hefty penalties, and no one wants that kind of stress.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Let’s talk consequences. Missing a required form isn’t just a slap on the wrist. You could face:
Fines of $10,000 or more per missing form
Interest and even criminal charges for willful violations
This might sound scary, but it’s manageable with the right guidance.
Pro Tips to Stay Compliant
Get Organized: Keep detailed records of your child’s income, gifts, and assets.
File Early: Don’t wait until the last minute to handle your taxes.
Seek Expert Advice: A tax professional with expertise in expat taxes can be a lifesaver.
The Bottom Line
While being a U.S. citizen comes with fantastic privileges, the tax side of things can feel like a maze. The good news? With knowledge, planning, and the right support, you can easily stay compliant and avoid penalties.
So, parents of young U.S. citizens, embrace the adventure! Taxes might seem like a hassle, but they’re just another part of your child’s global citizenship journey.
Now, go tackle those forms with confidence—and maybe reward yourself with a glass of wine when you’re done. You’ve got this! 🍷
Need Help? Navigating U.S. taxes for children abroad can feel overwhelming. Reach out to a tax expert to make sure your family stays on the right track!